Dermal fillers are typically soft gel-like substances that are injected beneath the skin at different depths to restore lost volume, smooth lines and soften creases, or enhance facial contours.

Most dermal fillers are typically based on hyaluronic acid or HA, a naturally occurring substance that is already present in the body, helping to keep skin plump and hydrated.

Results are temporary, lasting 6 to 12 months or longer before the body gradually and naturally absorbs the product. HA dermal fillers have many applications and many different fillers, with many different qualities, are available for the many different indications.

New fillers come to the market continuously. However, fillers from a reputable company, that have undergone thorough research and vigorous testing, alongside a practitioner who understands the properties of each, its recommended use and depth of injection, will help to ensure a predictable, safe and natural looking result.

The levels of pain experienced will depend on the area being treated, the product being used (many contain a local anaesthetic) and any topical numbing creams which may be used during the procedure. Treatment should be relatively comfortable or mildly uncomfortable with the nose and lip area being the most sensitive.

Side effects from dermal filler treatments may include bruising, swelling, redness, tenderness, itching or slight bleeding at the injection sites, which will normally disappear either almost immediately or over a 24-48 hour period. Less commonly, there may be infection or allergic reactions. Very rarely, more serious complications can arise due to damage to blood vessels. All these potential complications should be discussed at a thorough consultation prior to treatment.

As we age, our skin gradually loses some of its collagen and elastin, allowing our skin to become thinner and more lined. The underlying facial bones and fat pads begin to resorb, reducing the underlying support for our skin which then becomes more loose and saggy. Dermal fillers help to restore some of this lost volume when the correct product is carefully injected at the correct depth to address the patient’s needs, with the results being seen immediately.